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Course Outline

Declarative System Sovereignty

  • Understanding why imperative configuration management leads to drift and audit failures.
  • The Nix store, derivations, and pure functions used for system construction.
  • NixOS compared to traditional distributions: immutability and atomic upgrades.

Installation and Basics

  • Installing NixOS from an ISO image with both manual and automated partitioning options.
  • The Nix language: exploring sets, functions, and imports.
  • Structure of configuration.nix and the module system.
  • Searching for packages and options using nix search and manual pages.

Package and Service Management

  • Differing between installing packages system-wide versus per-user with nix-env.
  • Enabling systemd services declaratively.
  • Implementing custom package overrides and overlays.
  • Performing garbage collection and store optimization.

Reproducible Environments

  • Using nix-shell and shell.nix for ad-hoc development.
  • Achieving lockfile-based reproducibility with Nix Flakes.
  • Facilitating team onboarding with devenv and devshell.
  • Integrating Direnv for automatic environment switching.

Remote Deployment

  • Managing fleets using NixOps and Colmena.
  • Configuring remote building and binary caches.
  • Managing secrets with agenix and sops-nix.
  • Testing deployments via NixOS virtual machines and containers.

System Updates and Rollbacks

  • Navigating nixos-rebuild switch, test, and boot modes.
  • Executing atomic rollbacks to previous generations.
  • Managing channels and pinning versions for reproducible updates.
  • Handling emergency recovery and bootloader configuration.

Advanced Topics

  • NixOS containers and lightweight virtualization techniques.
  • Cross-compilation and ARM builds.
  • Generating custom ISOs and netboot images.
  • Implementing Hydra continuous integration for Nix packages.

Requirements

  • Experience with advanced Linux system administration and shell scripting.
  • A fundamental grasp of functional programming concepts.
  • Familiarity with Git and version-controlled configuration workflows.

Audience

  • Infrastructure engineers aiming for reproducible, declarative systems.
  • DevOps teams seeking to replace Ansible, Puppet, or Chef with Nix.
  • Organizations requiring bit-for-bit reproducible deployments.
 21 Hours

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