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Course Outline

  • Introduction
    • Hadoop history and core concepts
    • Ecosystem overview
    • Distributions
    • High-level architecture
    • Common Hadoop myths
    • Hadoop challenges (hardware and software)
    • Labs: Discussion of participants' Big Data projects and challenges
  • Planning and installation
    • Selecting software and Hadoop distributions
    • Cluster sizing and growth planning
    • Selecting hardware and network infrastructure
    • Rack topology
    • Installation procedures
    • Multi-tenancy configurations
    • Directory structure and log management
    • Benchmarking techniques
    • Labs: Cluster installation and performance benchmarking
  • HDFS operations
    • Core concepts (horizontal scaling, replication, data locality, rack awareness)
    • Nodes and daemons (NameNode, Secondary NameNode, HA Standby NameNode, DataNode)
    • Health monitoring strategies
    • Administration via command-line and browser interfaces
    • Adding storage and replacing defective drives
    • Labs: Familiarization with HDFS command lines
  • Data ingestion
    • Using Flume for logs and data ingestion into HDFS
    • Utilizing Sqoop for importing data from SQL databases to HDFS and exporting back
    • Hadoop data warehousing with Hive
    • Transferring data between clusters using distcp
    • Leveraging S3 as a complement to HDFS
    • Best practices and architectures for data ingestion
    • Labs: Setting up and utilizing Flume and Sqoop
  • MapReduce operations and administration
    • Parallel computing before MapReduce: Comparing HPC with Hadoop administration
    • MapReduce cluster loads
    • Nodes and Daemons (JobTracker, TaskTracker)
    • Walkthrough of the MapReduce UI
    • MapReduce configuration
    • Job configuration
    • Optimizing MapReduce performance
    • Ensuring robustness: Guidance for programmers
    • Labs: Running MapReduce examples
  • YARN: New architecture and capabilities
    • YARN design goals and implementation architecture
    • New actors: ResourceManager, NodeManager, Application Master
    • Installing YARN
    • Job scheduling under YARN
    • Labs: Investigating job scheduling mechanisms
  • Advanced topics
    • Hardware monitoring
    • Cluster monitoring
    • Adding and removing servers, and upgrading Hadoop
    • Backup, recovery, and business continuity planning
    • Oozie job workflows
    • Hadoop high availability (HA)
    • Hadoop Federation
    • Securing your cluster with Kerberos
    • Labs: Setting up monitoring systems
  • Optional tracks
    • Cloudera Manager for cluster administration, monitoring, and routine tasks; installation and usage. In this track, all exercises and labs are performed within the Cloudera distribution environment (CDH5)
    • Ambari for cluster administration, monitoring, and routine tasks; installation and usage. In this track, all exercises and labs are performed within the Ambari cluster manager and Hortonworks Data Platform (HDP 2.0)

Requirements

  • Familiarity with basic Linux system administration
  • Fundamental scripting skills

While knowledge of Hadoop and Distributed Computing is not required, these topics will be introduced and explained throughout the course.

Lab environment

Zero Install: There is no need to install Hadoop software on students’ personal machines. A fully functional Hadoop cluster will be provided for all exercises.

Students must have the following prerequisites:

  • An SSH client (Linux and Mac systems come with built-in SSH clients; PuTTY is recommended for Windows)
  • A web browser to access the cluster interface. We recommend using Firefox with the FoxyProxy extension installed.
 21 Hours

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