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Course Outline

Module 1: Microservices Design

• Defining an Effective Microservice Boundary
• Utilizing Domain Driven Design (DDD)
• Alternative Approaches to Business Domain Boundaries (Volatility, Data, Technology, Organizational)
• Decoupling the Monolith
• Pitfalls of Premature Decomposition
• Layer-Based Decomposition
• Applying Decomposition Patterns (Strangler Fig, Parallel Run, Feature Toggle)
• Considerations for Data Decomposition (Performance, Integrity, Transactions)

Module 2: Optimizing Docker and the Runtime

• Selecting the Appropriate Base Image
• Reducing the Number of Layers
• Leveraging Multi-Stage Builds
• Image Optimization Techniques (e.g., sorting multi-line arguments)
• Maximizing Build Cache Utilization
• Pinning Specific Image Versions
• Fine-Tuning Resource Allocation
• Adhering to Secure Container Practices
• Configuring the Runtime for Optimal Performance

Module 3: Kubernetes & Release Strategies

Overview of Kubernetes Deployments
• Creating and Executing an Initial Deployment
• Exploring Kubernetes Deployment Options

Executing Rolling Update Deployments
• Understanding the Rolling Update Mechanism
• Creating and Executing a Rolling Update
• Rolling Back Deployments

Executing Canary Deployments
• Understanding Canary Deployments
• Creating and Executing a Canary Deployment

Executing Blue-Green Deployments
• Understanding Blue-Green Deployments
• Creating and Executing a Blue-Green Deployment

Running Jobs and CronJobs
• Creating a Job and CronJob

Performing Monitoring and Troubleshooting Tasks
• Troubleshooting Techniques using kubectl

Module 4: Automation & Operational Efficiency

Automating Common Kubernetes Tasks with Python
• Using Python for Administrative Operations in Kubernetes
• Defining Configuration Objects with Python
• Creating Deployment Objects with Python
• Monitoring Kubernetes Events via Python
• Scaling Deployments Programmatically with Python

Addressing Challenges in Automating Deployments
• Declarative Configuration with Kubernetes
• Maintaining Configuration Integrity

Implementing GitOps for Automated Deployments
• Core GitOps Principles
• Introduction to Flux
• Installing Flux on a Kubernetes Cluster

Configuring Flux for Automated Deployments
• Setting Up Notifications
• Structuring the Source Repository

Managing Application Updates via Image Automation
• Updating Application Deployments with Flux
• Scanning Container Image Repositories for Tags
• Defining Policies for Latest Image Selection
• Configuring Flux to Execute Automatic Image Updates

Module 5: Observability & Root Cause Clarity

Kubernetes Logging and Tracing Capabilities
• The Importance of Logging and Tracing
• Accessing Kubernetes Logs
• Pod and Container Logs
• Control Plane Logs
• Resource Usage Monitoring for Nodes and Pods

Collecting and Analyzing Logs
• Log Aggregation Strategies
• Log Visualization Techniques

Distributed Tracing in Kubernetes
• What is Distributed Tracing?
• Utilizing OpenTelemetry
• Tools for Distributed Tracing
• Instrumenting Applications
• Using Tracing Data to Identify Performance Issues

Monitoring with Prometheus and Grafana
• Core Observability Concepts
• Overview of Monitoring Tools
• Implementing Prometheus Instrumentation

Advanced Use Cases for Logging
• Log Processing Techniques
• Filtering and Enriching Logs
• Event Sourcing Patterns

Module 6: Cluster Crisis Simulation & Incident Response

• Understanding Various Failure Types in Cluster Environments
• Simulating Node Failures
• Pod Eviction & Resource Exhaustion Scenarios
• Network Disruptions
• DNS Failures and Application Timeout Handling
• Simulating API Server Outages
• Stress Testing for System Stability under High Traffic
• Storage Failures
• Configuration Errors
• Understanding Incident Reporting Procedures

Module 7: AI to Support Troubleshooting

• Benefits of Generative AI for Kubernetes
• K8sGPT CLI Architecture Overview
• Installing the K8sGPT CLI
• K8sGPT Commands and Usage Guidelines
• Utilizing K8sGPT Analyzers (podAnalyzer, pvcAnalyzer, rsAnalyzer, etc.)
• Analyzing Clusters with K8sGPT
• Investigating Real-Time Issues using K8sGPT
• In-Cluster Operator for K8sGPT

Requirements

  • Fundamental knowledge of the Linux command line
  • Experience in application development or system administration
  • Familiarity with container concepts (Docker)
  • Basic understanding of Kubernetes primitives (pods, deployments, services)
  • General comprehension of software architecture (e.g., APIs, services)

Target Audience:

  • DevOps Engineers
  • Site Reliability Engineers (SREs)
  • Backend / Software Developers working with microservices
  • Cloud Engineers and Platform Engineers
  • System Administrators transitioning to Kubernetes environments

 49 Hours

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